Research
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Citing research is an important way to demonstrate that therapeutic horticulture is an evidence-based discipline backed with peer-reviewed studies that prove the benefits of different interventions across many populations and many settings. As practitioners, it’s important to keep up with the research findings to stay current and ensure that the sessions we plan are based on effective methods. The following links can help you get started finding relevant studies to show how therapeutic horticulture appears in the scientific literature:
General Efficacy of Therapeutic Horticulture:
Summary by the American Horticultural Therapy Association on Research on Benefits of Horticultural Therapy and Therapeutic Gardens. (see page 2)
Science Daily – search for Articles on “Horticultural Therapy” or “Therapeutic Horticulture”
Google Scholar – search for Articles on “Horticultural Therapy” or “Therapeutic Horticulture”
Barnicle, Tom and Karen Stoelzle Midden. 2003. The Effects of a Horticulture Activity Program on the Psychological Well-being of Older People in a Long-term Care Facility. HortTechnology 13(1) 81-85
Relf, Paula Diane and Virginia Lohr. 2003. Human Issues in Horticulture. HortTechnology 38(5) 984-993
Shoemaker, Candice A., Paula Diane Relf, and Virginia I. Lohr. 2000. Social Science Methodologies for Studying Individuals’ Responses in Human Issues in Horticulture Research. HortTechnology 10 (1) 87-93
Studies are published frequently to support therapeutic horticulture and the use of people-plant connections, nature-based therapies, and other ecotherapies to effect positive change in numerous populations: children, adolescents, college students, elders, persons with mental/physical/cognitive/emotional challenges, physical changes and challenges, veterans, refugees, persons processing trauma, and those who are just coping with everyday life.
Google Scholar is a good first step in locating abstracts and PDF-accessible peer-reviewed research on efficacy, specific interventions, and study results that are applicable to your practice.
Because therapeutic horticulture is an emerging field, practitioners and facilitators are encouraged to conduct responsible field studies in their own practice and report their findings. More information on conducting research is available through the American Horticultural Therapy Association.